Degenerative Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the progressive and permanent long-term deterioration of the cartilage surrounding the joints. Without protection and lubrication, the bone tips are exposed and begin to rub against each other, resulting in pain and inflammation. Diagnosis is usually based on clinical history and supportive radiographic evidence of arthritis changes visible within joints.

Factors contributing to a dog developing arthritis include aging, congenital joint disorders like hip dysplasia, osteochondrosis, elbow dysplasia, old injuries, repeated trauma to joints, activity levels in working and athletic dogs placing increased stress on joints, obesity, and metabolic diseases such as diabetes and Cushing’s disease.

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Symptoms: Decreased activity; reluctance to walk, run, climb stairs, jump or play; stiffness (worse after rest);limping; difficulty rising from a resting position; lagging behind on walks; soreness when touched; yelping or whimpering in pain; acting aggressively or withdrawn; exhibiting other character changes.

Treatment Options: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs; glucocorticoids (steroids); chondroprotectants (such as Adequan); surgery; weight control; exercise and physical therapy;

Known Mode of Inheritance: Unknown, but factors contributing to a dog developing arthritis include aging, congenital joint disorders like hip dysplasia, osteochondrosis, elbow dysplasia, old injuries, repeated trauma to joints, activity levels in working and athletic dogs placing increased stress on joints, obesity, and metabolic diseases such as diabetes and Cushing’s disease.

Age of onset: Any age

Breeds affected:

Cardigan: yes
Pembroke: yes
Other Breeds: yes

Incidence in Cardigans: Unknown

Research/Studies:

Cardigans: no
Other breeds: yes
Active?: yes

Registry: No

Tests Available: No

Published papers and Articles:

Discussion Groups: None found

Websites: