Perineal Hernia

 

The anal region of a dog is known as the perineum. Within the abdomen and pelvic cavities are structural linings that provide support and hold organs (intestines, rectum, prostate, bladder) in place. When these organs are able to protrude against that lining, or if the pelvic diaphragm becomes structurally lax, a perineal hernia develops.

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Symptoms:  A perineal hernia will appear as a well-rounded lump in the pelvic, abdominal, or rectal area. Other symptoms may include lethargy and general weakness; lack of desire to participate in normal activities; physical appearance of pain; lack of appetite; constipation or difficulty urinating; swelling of the anus.

Treatment Options:  Surgery is usually the best way to correct perineal hernias in dogs.

Known Mode of Inheritance:   Occurs mostly in older, unneutered male dogs. Dogs with short tails also may be predisposed to herniation.

Age of onset:   5 years or older

Breeds affected: 

• Cardigan: yes
• Pembroke: yes
• Other Breeds: yes

Incidence in Cardigans:  Unknown

 Research/Studies: 

• Cardigans: no
• Other breeds:no
• Active?: no

Registry:  no 

Tests Available:  Physical exam and imaging

Published papers and Articles:

• Hernia repair
• Hernia repair using grafts
• Treatment of hernias

 

Discussion Groups:  None found 

Websites:  

• Perineal hernias
• Merck Manual article